Labor's lead narrows in three new national polls; and seat polls galore
- Written by Adrian Beaumont, Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne
The final Resolve poll[1] for Nine newspapers, conducted May 12-17 from a sample of 2,049, gave Labor just a 52-48 lead by 2019 election preferences, a two-point gain for the Coalition since last fortnight’s Resolve. By respondent preferences, Labor’s lead was narrower at 51-49, a three-point gain for the Coalition.
Primary votes were 34% Coalition (up one), 31% Labor (down three), 14% Greens (down one), 6% One Nation (up one), 4% UAP (down one), 6% independents (up two) and 4% others (steady). 86% said they were now committed to their first preference (up 10), while 14% were not yet committed (down 10).
50% thought Scott Morrison was doing a bad job and 43% a good job for a net approval of -7, up two points. Anthony Albanese gained three points for a net approval of -8. Morrison led as preferred PM by 40-36 (39-33 previously).
Labor and Albanese led the Liberals and Morrison by 32-30 on keeping the cost of living low (34-28 previously). On economic management, the Liberals led by 40-30 (42-27 last time).
The poll supplemented its usual online sample of about 1,400 for campaign polls with several hundred respondents interviewed by telephone.
In the three polls so far this week, Resolve has had the most dramatic narrowing. Essential has generally had better results for the Coalition than other polls, and Labor’s lead after preferences has been as low as one point twice this year. The narrowing in Morgan was not all it seemed.
I don’t think the Coalition’s campaign launch on Sunday and their housing policy is responsible, as the fieldwork for these polls began well before then. With Morrison’s ratings still well in negative territory, the narrowing may reflect hesitation about voting Labor.
I expect more polls from Newspoll, Ipsos and perhaps a final Morgan poll by Friday night.
Essential: 48-46 to Labor with undecided included
The final Essential poll[2], conducted May 11-16 from a sample of 1,600, gave Labor a 48-46 lead with undecided included (49-45 last fortnight). Primary votes were 36% Coalition (steady), 35% Labor (steady), 9% Greens (down one), 4% One Nation (up one), 3% UAP (down one), 6% Others (up one) and 7% undecided (up one).
With undecided excluded, the two party would be 51-49 to Labor. Analyst Kevin Bonham estimated[3] 51.6-48.4 to Labor by 2019 preference flows.
49% disapproved of Morrison’s performance[4] (up one since April) and 43% approved (down one), for a net approval of -6, down two points. Albanese’s net approval was up one point to +1. Morrison led as better PM by 40-37 (40-36 previously).
34% said the government deserved to be re-elected (up one since last fortnight), and 49% said it was time to give someone else a go (up three).
Morgan poll: Labor’s lead narrows to 53-47, but …
A national Morgan poll[5], conducted May 9-15 from a sample of 1,366, gave Labor a 53-47 lead, a 1.5-point gain for the Coalition since the previous week’s poll. Primary votes were 34% Labor (down 1.5), 34% Coalition (steady), 13% Greens (steady), 4% One Nation (steady), 1% UAP (steady), 9% independents (up 0.5) and 5% others (up one).
This two party result is based on 2019 preference flows. Until last week, Morgan was using respondent preferences, which were better for Labor. Bonham gets[6] a Labor lead of 53.9-46.1 from Morgan’s primaries, implying Morgan miscalculated the 2019 flows.
It’s likely Morgan’s high independent vote is because they continue to ask for independents in all seats, even though most seats don’t have viable independents. Resolve was the other pollster that used to have high independent votes, but dropped the independent option in its last poll in most seats, leading to a surge for the Greens.
Read more: Labor's lead steady in Newspoll and gains in Resolve; how the polls moved during past campaigns[7]
It’s not mentioned in the poll report, but Labor’s two party estimate using respondent preferences[8] was actually up 0.5 points from the previous week to a 56.5-43.5 lead for Labor.
Seat polls galore, but mainly in NSW and WA
As I’ve said before, seat polls have been unreliable at past elections. The polls listed here are relatively poor for Labor in WA, but strong in NSW, which most of these polls focused on. There are two potential NSW losses for Labor: Eden-Monaro and Hunter, but far more for the Coalition.
Data for the seat polls would mostly have been collected last week, before any national narrowing began.
Polls were good for “teal” independents in Wentworth and Goldstein, and for Labor in inner Brisbane seats, but none of these polls surveyed a regional Queensland seat.
A note on seat margins: in Australia, the margin is the winning party’s two party percentage minus 50%, not the difference between the two leading candidates. For example, Parramatta[9] is Labor held by a 3.5% margin, meaning that Labor won it by 53.5-46.5 at the 2019 election, a 7.0% difference.
Read more: Where are the most marginal seats, and who might win them?[10]
Utting research robopolls of four WA seats were conducted May 12-13 from samples of 400 per seat for the WA Sunday Times[11]. Compared to March polls of the same four seats, these are much better for the Coalition. Labor would still gain Swan and Pearce.
In Swan[12] (Lib, 3.2% margin), Labor’s March lead is down from 59-41 to 53-47. In Pearce (Lib, 5.2%), Labor’s lead reduced from 55-45 to 52-48. In Hasluck (Lib, 5.9%), the Liberals lead by 55-45 after trailing 52-48 previously. And in Tangney (Lib, 9.5%), the Liberals have a 54-46 lead after a 50-50 tie last time.
WA has nearly always been much more pro-Coalition at federal elections than the country overall. These polls suggest that it has reverted to type. Labor’s national poll leads may reflect swings to Labor in the eastern states since the campaign began.
Polls for the Industry Association were reported by Sky News[13] on Sunday. They surveyed seven NSW seats from samples of 800 per seat. Fieldwork dates and pollster used were not mentioned.
In Robertson[14] (Lib, 4.2%), Labor led by 58-42. In Reid (Lib, 3.2%), Labor led by 53-47. In Parramatta (Lab, 3.5%), Labor led by 54-46. In Gilmore (Lab, 2.6%), Labor led by 56-44. In Shortland (Lab, 4.5%), Labor led by 57-43. In Hunter (Lab, 3.0%), Labor led by 51-49. And in Lindsay (Lib, 5.0%), the Liberals led by 57-43.
The report also said that similar polling earlier in the campaign showed losses for the Coalition in Banks (Lib, 6.3%) and Bennelong (Lib, 6.9%).
The weighted share in a Compass poll of North Sydney (Lib, 9.3%), conducted in the week of May 6 from a sample of 507, gave the Liberals 40.5%, Labor 21.6%, an independent 13.6% and the Greens 12.9%. Analyst Kevin Bonham[15] estimated this would be 50.5-49.5 to Labor.
A Redbridge[16] poll of North Sydney for Climate 200, conducted May 3-14 from a sample of 1,267, gave the Liberals 35.5%, the independent (Kylea Tink) 24.8% and Labor 18.9%. Bonham said[17] respondent preferences gave Tink a 54.5-45.5 lead over the Liberals.
A Redbridge poll for independent Allegra Spender in Wentworth (Lib, 1.3% vs independent Kerryn Phelps in 2019), reported by The Guardian[18], gave the Liberals 36%, Spender 33.3%, Labor 11.7%, the Greens 6.2% and UAP 5.3%. Spender would win from these primary votes.
The Poll Bludger[19] reported Tuesday that a Laidlaw poll of Fowler (Lab, 14.0%), conducted three weeks ago from a sample of 618, had Labor’s Kristina Keneally leading independent Dai Le by 45-38 after preferences with 17% undecided.
In the Victorian seat of Goldstein (Lib, 7.8%), Samantha Maiden[20] reported Saturday that a uComms poll for the left-wing activist GetUp! with a sample of 831 gave independent Zoe Daniel a 59-41 lead over Liberal incumbent Tim Wilson.
uComms has had very strong results in its polls for “teal” independents. The Poll Bludger[21] is sceptical as they have not altered their weighting since the 2019 election, when not weighting by education is thought to have caused the poll failure.
Read more: As the election campaign begins, what do the polls say, and can we trust them this time?[22]
YouGov polls for Labor in May of Brisbane (Qld, LNP, 4.9%), Ryan (Qld, LNP, 6.0%), Bennelong and Higgins (Vic, Lib, 2.6%) from samples of 400 per seat had Scott Morrison’s disapproval rating at 57% in Bennelong, 58% in Ryan, 62% in Brisbane and 65% in Higgins according to The Guardian[23].
Maiden reported[24] Tuesday that uComms polls for GetUp! in Gilmore, Ryan, Eden-Monaro (NSW, Lab, 0.9%), Page (NSW, Nat, 9.5%) and Macquarie (NSW, Lab, 0.2%) gave Labor a 57-43 lead in Gilmore, 55-45 in Ryan and 56-44 in Macquarie. But the Nationals led by 51-49 in Page and the Liberals by 51-49 in Eden-Monaro.
Tasmanian upper house: Labor loses Huon
Tasmanian upper house elections occurred in Huon, McIntyre and Elwick on May 7. The last two were decided by large margins, but in Huon[25] preferences were distributed Tuesday after the postal reception deadline.
Primary votes were 25.1% Labor, 23.7% for conservative independent Dean Harriss, 22.7% Liberals, 20.9% Greens and 7.8% Local Party. After preferences, Harriss defeated Labor by 52.6-47.4. This means Labor drops from[26] five seats to four in the 15-member upper house.
References
- ^ Resolve poll (www.theage.com.au)
- ^ Essential poll (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ Kevin Bonham estimated (twitter.com)
- ^ Morrison’s performance (essentialreport.com.au)
- ^ Morgan poll (www.roymorgan.com)
- ^ Bonham gets (twitter.com)
- ^ Labor's lead steady in Newspoll and gains in Resolve; how the polls moved during past campaigns (theconversation.com)
- ^ respondent preferences (www.roymorgan.com)
- ^ Parramatta (www.abc.net.au)
- ^ Where are the most marginal seats, and who might win them? (theconversation.com)
- ^ Sunday Times (thewest.com.au)
- ^ Swan (www.abc.net.au)
- ^ Sky News (www.skynews.com.au)
- ^ Robertson (www.abc.net.au)
- ^ Kevin Bonham (twitter.com)
- ^ Redbridge (www.pollbludger.net)
- ^ Bonham said (twitter.com)
- ^ The Guardian (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ Poll Bludger (www.pollbludger.net)
- ^ Samantha Maiden (www.news.com.au)
- ^ Poll Bludger (www.pollbludger.net)
- ^ As the election campaign begins, what do the polls say, and can we trust them this time? (theconversation.com)
- ^ The Guardian (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ Maiden reported (www.news.com.au)
- ^ Huon (www.tec.tas.gov.au)
- ^ Labor drops from (twitter.com)
